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Table of Contents
LDAP only verifies users, but it is not sufficient for modern security requirements. Keycloak is a complete open-source SSO solution that can integrate with LDAP and provides secure APIs through JWT tokens.
Entity Management Tool – LDAP vs Keycloak
1. LDAP
Best for
Internal company logins
Simple username/password authentication
What LDAP does (Simple terms)
LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) is a central user directory
It only verifies username and password
It tells the application YES / NO (valid user or not)
How LDAP login works
User enters username & password
Application sends credentials to LDAP
LDAP verifies user
LDAP returns YES / NO
Application creates its own session
Limitations of LDAP
No social login
No JWT / access tokens
No Single Sign-On (SSO)
Hard to manage roles & permissions dynamically
Old technology
Weak for modern APIs and mobile applications
Not provide any public api for authentication or user management
2. Keycloak
**What is Keycloak?**
Keycloak is an open‑source identity and access management server developed by Red Hat.Keycloak is OpenID Connect–based.
Main responsibilities
User login
Roles & permissions management
JWT token generation
Single Sign-On (SSO)
How Keycloak works
Application → redirects to Keycloak → user logs in → application receives JWT token
We can customize the Keycloak login page using our own theme. We can also manage users through the Keycloak admin interface or by calling Keycloak APIs from our system.
Key benefits
Language independent (works with any backend)
Open-source
GUI‑based role & user management
No role & permission stored in application DB
No role & permission hardcoded in code
SSO ready
Highly scalable
Provide public apis.
Public APIs
**Authentication**
Login API
Token generation
Token validation
User Management
Create user
Assign role
Update user
Disable user
3. Keycloak Login Flow
User clicks Login on application
User is redirected to Keycloak login page
User enters credentials
Keycloak verifies user
Keycloak generates JWT token
User is logged into the application
4. Keycloak with LDAP Integration
**Keycloak works with LDAP.**
Flow
User data stored in LDAP
Login handled by Keycloak
Keycloak validates user from LDAP
Keycloak issues JWT token to application
Advantages
No user database in application
No passwords stored in application
Centralized authentication & authorization
But for Keyclock we need to install a keyclock in our server & need to run on another port.
We can install under Same domain
Step : install → run → connect with PHP